How Many Plants And Animals Did Lewis Discover

Lewis and Clark trek Meriwether Lewis collected many hundreds of plants on the Lewis and Clark Expedition. All of the plants Lewis collected in the first months of the Expedition were cached near the Missouri River to be retrieved on the return journey. Unfortunately, the cache was completely destroyed by Missouri flood waters. Other collections were lost in varying means, and we now take only 237 plants Lewis collected, 226 of which are in the Philadelphia Herbarium.^[1] Lewis hired Frederick Pursh for $seventy to exercise the complex task of describing 124 of his collections, which Pursh did and published in 1814. Ane of the best sources of online information on the Lewis and Clark Expedition is Lewis-Clark.org .

Animals [edit]

Mammals [edit]

Discovered (for the offset time by European Americans):
- Black-tailed prairie canis familiaris (Cynomys ludovicianus)
- Bushy-tailed woodrat (Neotoma cinerea)
- Grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis)
- Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus)
- Swift fob (Vulpes velox)
- White-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus townsendii)
Described:
- American badger (Taxidea taxus)
- Beaver (Castor canadensis)
- Badlands bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis auduboni)
- Bison (Bison bison)
- Black behave (Ursus americanus)
- Columbian basis squirrel (Spermophilus columbianus)
- Coyote (Canis latrans)
- Eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus)
- Eastern fox squirrel (Sciurus niger)
- Elk (Cervus canadensis)
- Eastern gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)
- Gray wolf (Canis lupus)
- Long-tailed weasel (Mustela frenata)
- Muskrat (Fiber zibethicus)
- Mountain lion (Puma concolor)
- Northern pocket gopher (Thomomys talpoides)
- Northern river otter (Lontra canadensis)
- Northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda)
- Black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus)
- Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum)
- Red play a trick on (Vulpes vulpes)
- Richardson's ground squirrel or flickertail (Spermophilus richardsonii)
- Striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis)
- Thirteen-lined ground squirrel (Spermophilus tridecemlineatus)
- White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)

Birds [edit]

Discovered (for the first fourth dimension by European Americans):
- Clark's nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana)
- Common poorwill (Phalaenoptilus nuttallii)
- Greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus)
- Interior least tern (Sterna antillarum athalassos)
- Lewis' woodpecker (Melanerpes lewis)
Described:
- American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
- American goldfinch (Carduelis tristis)
- American kestrel (Falco sparverius)
- American robin (Turdus migratorius)
- American white pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)
- Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
- Bank swallow (Riparia riparia)
- Belted kingfisher (Ceryle alcyon)
- Black-bellied plover (Pluvialis squatarola)
- Blue grouse (Dendragapus obscurus)
- Blueish jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
- Brewer's blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus)
- Brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater)
- Canada goose (Branta canadensis)
- Carolina parakeet (Conuropsis carolinensis)
- Cedar waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum)
- Cliff consume (Hirundo pyrrhonota or Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)
- Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus)
- Columbian abrupt-tailed grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus columbianus)
- Mutual Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)
- Common raven (Corvus corax)
- Eastern kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus)
- Bully blue heron (Ardea herodias)
- Corking egret (Ardea alba)
- Greater prairie-chicken (Tympanuchus cupido pinnatus)
- Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
- Great horned owl (Bubo virginianus)
- Hairy woodpecker (Picoides villosus)
- Horned lark (Eremophila alpestris)
- Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)
- Lark sparrow (Chondestes grammacus)
- Loggerhead shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)
- Long-billed curlew (Numenius americanus)
- Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
- Merganser (Mergus serrator)
- Mourning pigeon (Zenaida macroura)
- Northern flicker (Colaptes auratus)
- Northern harrier (Circus cyaneus) - tentative
- Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)
- Passenger pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius)
- Pinyon jay (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus)
- Piping plover (Charadrius melodus)
- Plains sharp-tailed grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus jamesi)
- Cherry-red-headed woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
- Red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
- Ruddy-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
- Ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus)
- Sandhill crane (Grus canadensis)
- Snow goose (Chen caerulescens)
- Sprague's pipit (Anthus spragueii)
- Upland sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda)
- Western meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)
- Whip-poor-will (Caprimulgus vociferus)
- Whooping crane (Grus americana)
- Wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
- Willet (Catoptrophorus semipalmatus)
- Wood duck (Aix sponsa)

Reptiles [edit]

Western rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis)
Western hognose serpent (Heterodon nasicus)
Bull snake (Pituophis catenifer)
Spiny softshell turtle (Apalone spinifera)
Western garter snake (Thamnophis elegans vagrans)

Horned lizard (Phrynosoma)

Fish [edit]

Discovered (for the showtime time by European Americans):
- Blueish catfish (Ictalurus furcatus)
- Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)
- Goldeye (Hiodon alosoides)
- Mount whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni)
- White sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus)
Described:
- Cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki)
- Westslope cutthroat trout (O. c. lewisi)
- Coastal cutthroat trout (O. c. clarki)
- Common northern sucker (Catostomus catostomus)
- Sauger (Stizostedion canadensis)

Plants [edit]

The plants listed below were indeed collected past Lewis, simply a number of them (at least those marked with *******, were previously nerveless and described or were not described from the Lewis collections and therefore are not considered to be the outset for science. For an accurate list see ^[2] and ^[iii]

Discovered (for the beginning time by European Americans):
- Black greasewood (Sarcobatus vermiculatus)
- Blue flax (Linum lewisii)
- Buffaloberry (Shepherdia argentea)
- Curly-top gumweed (Grindelia squarrosa)
  - - - Fringed sagebrush (Artemisia ludoviciana)
- Indian tobacco (Nicotiana quadrivalvis)
- Lanceleaf sage (Salvia reflexa)
- Shadscale (Atriplex canescens)
- Snow-on-the-mountain (Euphorbia marginata)
- White milkwort (Polygala alba)
- Aromatic aster (Aster oblongifolius)
  - - - Aromatic sumac too chosen squaw bush-league (Rhus aromatica)
        
        Bearberry also called kinnikinnick (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi)
- Bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa)
- Broom snakeweed (Gutierrezia sarothrae)
- Canada milk-vetch (Astragalus canadensis)
  - - - Mutual horsetail, also chosen scouring rush (Equisetum arvense)
- Mutual juniper (Juniperus communis)
- Mutual monkey-flower (Mimulus guttatus)
- Creeping juniper (Juniperus horizontalis)
- Dwarf sagebrush (Artemisia cana)
  - - - Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides)
- False indigo (Amorpha fruticosa)
- Burn-on-the-mountain (Euphorbia cyathophora)
- Gilt currant (Ribes aureum)
- Large-flowered clammyweed (Polanisia dodecandra trachysperma)
- Long-leaved sagebrush also called mugwort (Artemisia longifolia)
- Meadow anemone (Anemone canadensis)
  - - - Missouri milk-vetch (Astragalus missouriensis)
        
        Moundscale (Atriplex gardneri)
- Needle-and-thread grass also chosen porcupine grass (Hesperostipa comata)
- Pasture sagewort (Artemisia frigida)
- Pin cherry (Prunus pennsylvanica)
- Ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa)
- Majestic coneflower (Echinacea angustifolia)
- Imperial prairie-clover (Petalostemon purpurea or Dalea purpurea)
- Rabbitbrush (Ericameria nauseosa; formerly Chrysothamnus nauseosus)
- Raccoon grape (Ampelopsis cordata)
- Rigid goldenrod (Solidago rigida)
- Rocky Mountain beeplant (Cleome serrulata)
- Rough gayfeather also called large push snakeroot (Liatris aspera)
  - - - Silky wormwood (Artemisia dracunculus)
- Spiny goldenweed (Machaeranthera pinnatifida or Haplopappus spinulosus)
- Thick-spike gayfeather besides called prairie push button snakeroot (Liatris pycnostachya)
  - - - Western reddish cedar likewise chosen Rocky Mountain juniper (Juniperus scopulorum)
- Wild four-o'clock (Mirabilis nyctaginea)
- Wild rice (Zizania palustris)
- Wild rose (Rosa arkansana)

Run across also [edit]

Sacagawea
Louisiana Buy

References [edit]

^ https://amphilsoc.pastperfectonline.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&search_criteria=lewis&searchButton=Search
^ https://amphilsoc.pastperfectonline.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&search_criteria=lewis&searchButton=Search
^ "Biographies of naturalists botanists p. 2".

Sources [edit]

Paul A. Johnsgard. "Lewis and Clark on the Great Plains: A Natural History".
H. Wayne Phillips (2003). Plants of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Mount Press. ISBN978-0-87842-477-1.
Paul R. Cutright & Paul A. Johnsgard (2003). Lewis and Clark: Pioneering Naturalists (2nd ed.). University of Nebraska Press. ISBN978-0-8032-6434-2.
V. C. Holmgren (1984). "Birds of the Lewis and Clark journals". Nosotros Proceeded On. Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation. x (2–3): 17–22.
The Journey - Science." U.S. National Park Service - Experience Your America. <http://www.nps.gov/archive/jeff/lewisclark2/CorpsOfDiscovery/Preparing/Science.htm>.

[1] ttps://amphilsoc.pastperfectonline.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&search_criteria=lewis&searchButton=Search

[2] ttps://amphilsoc.pastperfectonline.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&search_criteria=lewis&searchButton=Search

[3] "Biographies of naturalists botanists p. 2".

How Many Plants And Animals Did Lewis Discover

Animals [edit]

Mammals [edit]

Birds [edit]

Reptiles [edit]

Fish [edit]

Plants [edit]

Run across also [edit]

References [edit]

Sources [edit]

0 Response to "How Many Plants And Animals Did Lewis Discover"

Post a Comment

Iklan Atas Artikel

Iklan Tengah Artikel 1

Iklan Tengah Artikel 2

Iklan Bawah Artikel